Background
Blended learning, which integrates face-to-face and online instruction, is increasingly being adopted. A gap remains in the literature related to blended learning, self-efficacy, knowledge and perceptions in undergraduate nursing.
Objectives
To investigate outcomes of self-efficacy, knowledge and perceptions related to the implementation of a newly blended course.
Design
This was a quasi-experimental pre-post test design.
Setting
This study was conducted at an undergraduate university in Alberta, Canada.
Participants
A total of 217 second-year undergraduate nursing students participated and 187 participants completed all study components.
Methods
A convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected at the start and end of the semesters. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using R(3.4.3) and R-Studio(1.1.423).
Results
There were no significant differences in self-efficacy scores between groups or in the pre-post surveys (p > 0.100) over time. There was no significant difference in knowledge between the blended online and face-to-face groups (p > 0.100). For students in the blended course, perceptions of the online learning environment were positive.
Conclusion
Blended learning has the potential to foster innovative and flexible learning opportunities. This study supports continued use and evaluation of blended learning as a pedagogical approach.
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Citation:
Keri-Ann Berga, Elisha Vadnais, Jody Nelson, Sharon Johnston, Karen Buro, Rui Hu, Bo Olaiya,
Blended learning versus face-to-face learning in an undergraduate nursing health assessment course: A quasi-experimental study,
Nurse Education Today,
Volume 96,
2021,
104622,
ISSN 0260-6917,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104622.
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0260691720314726)
Abstract: Background
Blended learning, which integrates face-to-face and online instruction, is increasingly being adopted. A gap remains in the literature related to blended learning, self-efficacy, knowledge and perceptions in undergraduate nursing.
Objectives
To investigate outcomes of self-efficacy, knowledge and perceptions related to the implementation of a newly blended course.
Design
This was a quasi-experimental pre-post test design.
Setting
This study was conducted at an undergraduate university in Alberta, Canada.
Participants
A total of 217 second-year undergraduate nursing students participated and 187 participants completed all study components.
Methods
A convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected at the start and end of the semesters. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using R(3.4.3) and R-Studio(1.1.423).
Results
There were no significant differences in self-efficacy scores between groups or in the pre-post surveys (p > 0.100) over time. There was no significant difference in knowledge between the blended online and face-to-face groups (p > 0.100). For students in the blended course, perceptions of the online learning environment were positive.
Conclusion
Blended learning has the potential to foster innovative and flexible learning opportunities. This study supports continued use and evaluation of blended learning as a pedagogical approach.
Keywords: Blended learning; Students, nursing; Teaching methods; Education, nursing, baccalaureate; Undergraduate; Self-efficacy